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Corinne Malvern (December 13, 1901〔1920 United States Census: in this document she is listed as being 19 years old as of April, 1920〕 – November 9, 1956) was an American commercial artist, active as a fashion advertising artist and illustrator of children's books between the early 1930s and her death in 1956. She painted magazine covers and worked as Art Editor of Ladies Home Journal magazine.〔Museum exhibition entitled Golden Legacy: 65 Years of Golden Books, Enoch Pratt Library, Baltimore MD, retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/achildatart/3371178278/ This exhibit states that she was a pupil of Theodore Lukits in New York, which is incorrect. The Lukits school was in Los Angeles.〕 She is best known for her illustrations in the Little Golden Books series, including ''Heidi'', ''Frosty the Snow Man'' (also known, incorrectly, as ''Frosty the Snowman''), ''The Night Before Christmas'', ''Doctor Dan the Bandage Man'', and ''Nurse Nancy''. She illustrated 32 books, 17 for Little Golden Books.〔http://www.thesantis.com/who_who/illustrators___authors.htm〕 She also wrote and illustrated at least one children's book (''How Big'', later republished as ''How Big Are You'', Little Golden Books, 1949). Her last book, ''Five Pennies To Spend,'' was published in 1955. ==Biography== Malvern was born in Accomack County, Virginia, and raised in Newark, New Jersey.〔Obituary, Hartford Courant, Hartford Conn., Nov. 10, 1956.〕 Her mother, Cora Malvern, worked as wardrobe mistress for theater companies,〔OPERA IN PHILADELPHIA PERFORMANCE CHRONOLOGY 1900 - 1924, http://frankhamilton.org/ph/ph0.pdf〕 and Corinne and her older sister Gladys Malvern (born July 17, 1903,〔see California Passenger and Crew Lists, 1893-1957, above〕 or 1897〔US Census, 1920〕) worked as child actresses in plays〔"Socialist Theatre Starts Business", New York Times, March 28, 1908〕 vaudeville, and operas.〔"News of the Theaters," Chicago Daily Tribune, January 22, 1907〕 She claimed to have been born in 1906, but the 1920 United States Census, photographs of her on stage in 1907 (portraying a character supposed to be three years old), a 1907 New York Evening Telegram article〔http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%206/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram%201908%20Jan%20-Mar%20%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Evening%20Telegram%201908%20Jan%20-Mar%20%20Grayscale%20-%200094.pdf〕 and ships' passenger records, make it clear she was born in 1901.〔Sayers collection: http://content.lib.washington.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/sayrepublic&CISOPTR=70&CISOBOX=1&REC=9〕〔Something About the Author, vol. 34. This source states that she worked in Vaudeville with her parents, and was born in 1905.〕 Malvern performed in the Henry W. Savage New English Grand Opera Company〔So called, not because it was from England, but because it performed English translations of European operas. The company's name was repeatedly mangled by newspaper reviewers of the time, and has gone into history as some quite remarkable variants on its actual name, most of them implying an English origin for the American company.〕 in the American premiere of Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly in the role of the child "Dolore" ("Sorrow," or "Trouble" in English), Butterfly's son, in front of an audience that included the Viscount Aoki, Japanese Ambassador to the United States, and John Luther Long, author of the novella on which the opera was based, on October 15, 1907, and subsequently toured with the production across the United States and Canada.〔The Savage Innocents, Part 2: On the Road with Parsifal, Butterfly, the Widow, and the Girl, The Opera Quarterly, vol. 19, no. 1 (winter 2003), pp. 28-63〕 By 1910 the two sisters were working regularly in traveling vaudeville productions, as well as in the burgeoning New York movie industry, Gladys as an ingenue and Corinne as "fairies, babies, witches, and other funny little people."〔Logansport Daily Reporter, Feb. 4, 1910, "Have you seen this face before?, retrieved from http://william-m-drew.webs.com/1910thesefaces.htm〕 In 1915 Corinne appeared in a motion picture, ''The Luring Lights,'' as the character Rose Malleen.〔http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0005668/〕 After being injured in a railroad accident during a vaudeville tour, probably when she was in her early teens, she retired from her stage career and was sent to a boarding school while her mother and sister continued their itinerant careers. Encouraged by her family, she studied for four years at the Art Students League of New York〔Biographical information on the jacket of the Junior Literary Guild edition of "Ann Lawrence of Old New York," written by Gladys Malvern and illustrated by Corinne Malvern, published in 1947. It states that she was injured at age ten.〕 In 1930 Corinne (now an advertising illustrator for a milliner and single), Gladys (now a sales manager for a department store and divorced), and their mother (listed in the census as a widow, employed as a stage costumer) were living together in Los Angeles,〔US Census, 1930〕 where Corinne worked as a fashion illustrator and continued her art studies as a pupil of Theodore Lukits. By 1932, she was working as a commercial artist and establishing her reputation as an illustrator. Working primarily in tempera, pencil, pastel, and watercolor, she created magazine covers〔http://magazineart.org/artists/artistlist.html〕 and fashion illustrations, and exhibited her work, mostly portraits and figure studies, in galleries.〔Los Angeles Times, July 17, 1932, p. B6, and Nov. 6, 1932, p. B16〕 She collaborated with her sister, Gladys, who was becoming established as a professional writer, and the two of them launched their careers in the field of children's books. Corinne Malvern never married. She moved to New York sometime between 1934 and 1936 with Cora and Gladys,〔Passenger list, Arrivals at the Port of New York, "Monarch of Bermuda", Dec. 26, 1939〕 and continued to collaborate professionally with Gladys. They published ''Land of Surprise'' in 1938, ''Brownie, the Little Bear Who Liked People'' in 1939, and ''The Land of Look And See'' in 1940 with McLoughlin Bros., Inc.〔http://www.thesantis.com/who_who/illustrators___authors.htm〕 Their 1943 book ''Valiant Minstrel,'' a biography of the Scottish entertainer Sir Harry Lauder, won the $1250 Julia Ellsworth Ford Prize.〔http://www.jimvallance.com/02-family-folder/harry-lauder-folder/lauder-pages/harry-lauder-books/pg-lauder-books.html, and http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19430627&id=IZghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a5gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6356,4013101〕 Corinne illustrated ''Nursery Songs'', one of the initial offering of twelve Little Golden Books, issued in 1942 (but not the cover painting, which was by Louise Alston). She worked as Art Editor for the Ladies Home Journal, and was a prolific and influential advertising illustrator who helped create the iconic 'fifties "look." She and Gladys shared a studio overlooking the Hudson River. They were living together at Slumber Corners in Weston, Connecticut when Corinne's health failed. She moved to a convalescent home in Weston, where she died on November 9, 1956, after a long illness.〔Obituaries, The New York Times and the Hartford Courant, Hartford Conn., Nov. 10, 1956.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Corinne Malvern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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